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Saturday, October 18, 2014

Gruner Veltliner -- A Wine For All Seasons

In the last 5-10 years, a great darling of the Anything But Chardonnay crowd has been Grüner Veltliner, the mainstay grape grown in Austria.  Grüner has some great virtues; there are moderately-priced versions that showcase the varietal quite well, but also some tremendous (and costly) bottles from producers who want to convince wine lovers that Grüner can be something very special.

Another noteworthy feature of Grüner is that it combines very well with most vegetarian cuisines.  Vegetables can sometimes be tricky for sommeliers, but Grüner is a one-stop shop for veggie lovers.  It can also work surprisingly well with spicy cuisines; I recently had a Grüner that stood up to some full-bore Indian spices at Devi, one of New York’s finest Indian restaurants.  There are some acceptable Grüners that come in one-liter size with beer-bottle caps.  But if you want to take a step up, here are some recommendations…


2012 Leth Grüner Veltliner Steinagrund:  Medium greenish-gold.  Sweet citrus aromas predominate, but there are many facets to the nose, including lime, stone and even a bit of smokiness.  Luscious, velvety texture.  Beautifully balanced citrus flavors, with a long finish.  This is produced according to biodynamic principles (see below), and it has the lovely purity that is the hallmark of so many biodynamic wines.  Quite good on its own, but also a fine match with curried chicken and mixed veggies.  Excellent value at $16.99, but superb at the case price of $13.59.  Delicious!  ****1/2


Simple label, excellent wine
2012 Höpler Grüner Veltliner (Austria):  Medium greenish-gold.  Lovely aromas of Granny Smith apples, lime and orange, with a hint of white pepper.  New-mown hay scents arrive with a little air, as well as some mineral notes.  Tangy lime dominates the palate.  Silky texture.  A lovely match with chicken in an Indian curry; also good with mixed raw vegetables.  Tried it with Channa Saag after one night under Private Preserve inert gas, and, once again, it was an elegant accompanist for the food.  This is a zippy, refreshing, and well-balanced wine – generous and fun!  Fine value at $16.97; outstanding at the case price of $13.58.  Very impressive.  ****

The Wine Face-Off this time pits wines from the same vintage, but at slightly different price points.  There’s also a slight difference in the appellation – i.e., the geographic designation for the wine.  One is more specific, which can be a good thing, telling the consumer that the wine should reflect the specific qualities of the place where it’s grown.  Let’s see if this general rule plays out in this case…


You know it's a good tasting when the lowest-rated wine in the bunch is still good
2013 Schlosskellerei Gobelsburg Gobelsburger Grüner Veltliner (Kamptal, Austria):  Vivid yellow-gold color.  Lemon, wildflower and metallic scents.  Broad tangerine flavors.  Could use more acidity; as it stands, a pleasant but slightly unfocused wine.  A good match with sushi, but better with Channa Saag, which brought out a little more cut to the wine.  $15.99 regular price; purchased as part of a case, it cost $12.79  ** ½ - ***


Don't let the rather funky label put you off this lovely wine
2013 Ott Am Berg Grüner Veltliner (Austria):  Medium greenish-gold color.  Open aromas of Granny Smith apples, quince, lime and minerals.  Excellent acidity; precise, refreshing, and nicely balanced.  This is good stuff; not cheap at $22.99 ($18.39 case price), but worth the money.  Very fine, and a good match with sushi (a salmon/avocado roll), and also went well with Channa Saag, the other test dish for the evening.  Another wine that showcases the value of biodynamic viticulture.  ***1/2 - ****

A clear winner here; the Ott Am Berg was like a laser beam on the palate, beautifully focused and graceful, while the Gobelsburger was broader and a bit less precise.  Still, the Gobelsburger, which is the lowest-rated wine in this post, is quite enjoyable indeed, and would be a good introduction to what Grüner Veltliner has to offer. 

Once again, tasting these wines offered yet more proof that different foods bring out distinctive qualities in each wine.  Although both wines were worthy matches with the test dishes, the contest was considerably closer with the Channa Saag, which evoked a much more focused palate for the Gobelsburger than the sushi. 


One thing is for sure: all of the four Grüner Veltliners tasted for this post confirm that this is a food-friendly varietal, par excellence.  The Voyager poured them with fish, with chicken, and with spicy vegetarian dishes, and all of the wines came through with flying colors.  Grüners have enough complexity to satisfy all but the most fussy wine lovers, combined with invigorating acidity and enough fruit to entice wine novices.  Grüner Veltliner has something to offer everyone; tasting these wines was an absolute joy. 

So what are Biodynamic wines?  And are they any good?

Pretty much everyone who reads a blog about wine will probably be familiar with organic farming, and its little brother, sustainable farming.  Biodynamics, however, might be unfamiliar to some.  It’s sort of like organic farming, only on steroids, and it can sound a little weird.

Farmers using biodynamic methods certainly embrace all the traditional organic methods – including doing without chemical pesticides, and instead planting beneficial cover crops in their vineyards that will attract insects that prey on other bugs that are harmful to the vine.  So far, so good, right?

However, disciples of biodynamics go much further.  They plant and harvest according to certain prescribed phases of the moon.  Okay, you may be thinking, that may be a little beyond what I’m used to hearing, but where’s the weird part?

The weird part comes in when the followers of biodynamic principles make special composts out of animal dung, etc., to spray over the leaves in the vineyards – and also use a similar specially-made compost that they place into a hollowed-out bull’s horn, which they then proceed to bury in their vineyard at a prescribed time in the calendar year.  Beginning to get the picture?  It sounds a little out there.

However…for whatever reason, biodynamic farming seems to work…big time.  I’ve had organic wines that, while they may be made without chemical intervention, still aren’t all that great.   On the other hand, I can’t recall ever having a wine made according to biodynamic principles that was anything less than impressive.  Biodynamic wines always seem to have a kind of purity – it’s a quality that’s hard to describe, but you know it when you taste it.  

Whether it’s all the unusual components that make these wines special, or simply because farming this way demands that viticulturalists pay extra attention to their vines is beside the point.  If you’re in a wine store, and you have a choice between a wine that’s grown biodynamically and one that’s otherwise equivalent but isn’t grown according to biodynamics, go with the one where you’re going to experience that extraordinary level of purity.

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