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Sunday, March 8, 2015

Value Wines – Part I: Sauvignon Blanc

Tangy whites that are worthy of your attention
So the Voyager is back, after an absence of several weeks.  Here’s the ultimate irony: now that I’m back working in the wine trade full-time, I have much less time to drink and write about fine wine.  Like most wine salespersons, I spend as much time schlepping cases around as I do tasting the great stuff or advising customers on the best wine and food matches.  Not that I’m complaining, as it’s great to be working everyday with my colleagues -- who care about fine wine, can talk about it intelligently, and teach me a thing or two in the process – and with our customers, an overwhelming majority of whom are warm, lovely people.

Being back on the floor of a great wine store, I am reminded every day of the three most important letters in the world of wine: QPR – i.e., Quality-Price Ratio.  It’s the Holy Grail in the world of wine; what are the best wines you can drink for the lowest price?  I deal with some customers for whom price is no object, and not a few for whom a high price is a positive status symbol.  For most of the people who walk through our doors, however, getting the most wine for their dollar is crucial.  So, in the weeks to come we’ll take an occasional detour from the road less traveled in order to look at how to get the best bang for your buck when you enter your local liquor store.

What is a value wine?
 
Value, of course, means many different things, depending on who you ask.  For some customers, the sweet spot is in the range of $15 - $20.  It’s relatively easy to help these folks, because there are so many good wines at this price point.   It’s where I do a lot of my personal shopping, so many wines from previous posts on The Vinous Voyager will serve as guides.

For many, however, value is one or two levels down in terms of price.  Some are happy with wines in the $10 - $15 sphere; some ask for good wines below $10.  This is where things get slightly more challenging. 

It’s also where brands become more important.  Large wine companies, with access to many vineyards, and with wine-making facilities that can turn out large-scale production while still maintaining a decent level of quality, are the place where most people interested in the lower price ranges can find what they’re looking for. 

In my view, most of the good, inexpensive wines available in your local merchant cost from $8 - $12.  Below $8.00 and it’s very tough to find real quality; above $12.00, and one begins to encounter resistance from value-hunting customers.  So, for an ongoing series of posts that will highlight value wines, this is the realm in which we’ll focus our investigation. 

Why am I starting with Sauvignon Blanc?  

That’s easy – there are lots of good, inexpensive Sauvignons, and, despite the fact that the temperature in Colorado when I drank these wines was in the single digits – a time of year where we’re supposed to be drinking big red wines -- I happened to be in the mood for the zingy fruit that is the hallmark of this varietal.  Perhaps I was just refusing to let winter get the upper hand.

The hard news for patriotic Americans is that, when searching for the best values, you’re simply going to do better if you turn to bottles from wineries in the rest of the world.  In many other countries, land is less expensive, labor is cheaper, and when you buy wine from a country whose economy is in the dumper, currency exchange rates mean that you’re going to pay less for a bottle that in the USA would be much more expensive. 

Consequently, when looking for good Sauvignon Blanc that wouldn’t break the bank, I chose to go to two reliable sources: New Zealand and Chile. 

The Kiwis come to the fore; Chile isn't only about reds

New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc is one of the world’s great wine success stories; back in the late 1980’s and early 90’s, consumers in the UK and USA discovered the vivid, lively flavors of Sauvignons from this part of the world.  There’s something about New Zealand’s climate and soils that brings out a distinctive quality in this varietal.  People fell in love, and it’s hard to blame them. 

Meanwhile, at the same time, wine lovers all over the world were discovering the terrific red wines coming out of Chile.  Cabernet and Merlot were the forerunners (even though we later found out that most of what was labeled Merlot in Chile was really another grape altogether, a lovely varietal called Carmenere – subject of a future post).  At the same time, smart vintners in Chile were finding cooler growing conditions for enticing whites; for the most part, Sauvignon Blanc has been the leader, although there are certainly some worthy Chardonnays as well. 

The two Sauvignon Blancs I chose for this particular Wine Face-Off were both from the 2013 vintage, but at opposite ends of the value-wine spectrum: the first from Concha y Toro’s Casillero del Diablo range (a Chilean wine I bought for $7.99 at a local merchant), and, from New Zealand, the Marlborough offering from Villa Maria, a winery I’ve often admired in the past (this one comes in at $11.99, the top end of our value spectrum).  Both were practically identical in color – a pale-medium brassy gold. 

The test dish in this case: chicken curry.  Although there are other whites I prefer with spicy food (especially Riesling and Gruner Veltliner – see previous posts), lots of our customers like Sauvignons with Asian cuisines.  And, truth be told, they’re not off the mark; Sauvignon can be a lovely match with spicy dishes. 

Trying these two wines at the same time—each by itself at first, and then with the same dish – was an instructive exercise.  In any tasting where there were tons of different Sauvignons being compared, the Villa Maria would probably win.  

More flash and dash...
It’s bigger, in just about every way.  It has flashier aromas, including the famed gooseberry commonly associated with whites from NZ.  Some critics refer to this scent as “cat pee;” I cannot personally attest to the accuracy of this term, as I have never spent any time at all investigating the olfactory qualities of feline urine.  It’s also bigger on the palate, with grassy flavors that hit the palate with surprising strength.  A solid *** performer.  (A side note: some wine experts, when tasting Sauvignon Blancs at the same time as red wines, will pour the Sauvignons last – a move that turns conventional wine-tasting wisdom on its head, but that has a definite logic behind it, as the SBs have a flavor profile that can be distinctive and very powerful.)

But does the flashier performer always win?   Perhaps not...
The Casillero del Diablo is by no means a shy wine; it certainly has a degree of power all its own.  It is, however, a more subtle wine.  It has more gentle herbal aromas, and a more elegant palate.  With the Villa Maria, the different elements of the wine stand out from each other – in fact, they rather hit you over the head.  In the case of the Casillero del Diablo, everything melds together in a much more harmonious fashion; ***1/2 here.

Both wines were a decent match for the curry, although the Villa Maria seemed a bit like a fellow, who, upon meeting another man, is determined to prove that he has the stronger handshake.  The Casillero was a very different animal; at first, it might seem like the weaker partner in a relationship, but over time, it would exert its influence in an understated manner, so that it would eventually be recognized as more authoritative. 


Here’s a case where price doesn’t necessarily dictate quality.  I certainly did not feel cheated by paying more for the Villa Maria, but the next time I’m looking for a less-expensive Sauvignon Blanc, I’ll pull a bottle of the Casillero del Diablo off the shelf.

Wednesday, January 21, 2015

Rioja to the rescue!

Two outstanding examples from Spain's most prestigious wine region
The Voyager has been returning to some old favorites lately in an attempt to ward off the post-holiday doldrums.  Fortunately, many of these classics provide ideal wines for drinking in the dismal winter months that stretch from January through March.  Is it any surprise that some of the best wines I’ve tasted lately hale from Rioja in Spain? 

By now, those of you who have been keeping up with the Voyager on his vinous peregrinations know that the two key attributes for me are balance and elegance.  This is where Rioja excels; few wine-growing regions embody these essential elements of quality with more fidelity. 

Spanish wine laws mandate specific amounts of aging, both in barrels and in bottle, for wines that are to be labeled Reserva or Gran Reserva.  Consequently, when you purchase these wines, they have some of the benefits that age can confer on a fine wine.  Additional bottle age often transforms them into something truly ethereal (see the Voyager’s previous post on the 2001 Faustino I Gran Reserva given as a gift by his dear friend David Brenner), but even the younger Reserva wines have usually taken on some outstanding secondary characteristics. 

With this in mind, and with the cold weather blues nipping at his heels, the Voyager decided to try two slightly younger Reservas from this sterling region.  Were they good?  Suffice it to say that any lingering effects from Seasonal Affective Disorder were promptly banished!

This fairly young Reserva has already blossomed into something gorgeous
 2010 Bodegas Muga Reserva (Rioja, SPAIN):  Fairly deep garnet.  Some typical tempranillo aromas – cherries, leather and violets – but really interesting scents of redcurrant, kirsch and mocha come in with a bit of air.  A bit of vanilla from very subtle oak enters as well.  Delicious red fruit on the palate, with lovely balance.  An excellent example of the finely-tuned edge between elegance and power that is a hallmark of modern Rioja.  ****

Another gem from vineyards close to the Ebro River
2008 Marques de Riscal Reserva (Rioja, SPAIN):  Medium ruby, with some brown on the rim.  Interesting aromas of smoke, leather, cherries, and nutmeg.  Orange rind and sour cherry on the palate.  Nicely integrated; quite fine, if perhaps not as rich or complex as the 2010 Muga Reserva. ***1/2 -
****
















Tuesday, January 13, 2015

Where in the world is Bierzo? And what the heck is Mencia?

It's only fair to begin with answers to the questions posed in the title of this post.  Bierzo is not some foreign place that produces beer; instead, it’s a wine-growing area in the northwestern portion of Spain.  And Mencia is not some organization for Spanish geniuses; it’s a grape that is now gaining attention in the wine press.

In the world of wine, just as in many other fields, there are trends.  In the 1980’s, everyone was drinking Chardonnay.  Then, when red wines became the new hit, lots of people were drinking Merlot, whose (usually) gentle tannins allowed white wine drinkers to make the transition from white wine.

The film Sideways convinced everyone that Merlot was passé, and pointed consumers in the direction of Pinot Noir.  At about the same time, Shiraz from Australia, which had structure but also sweet tannins, took off.  In the last six or seven years, Malbec – with even more structure, but some of the same sweet tannins as Aussie Shiraz, became the wine of the moment. 

Wine critics, of course, are always looking for The Next Big Thing.  Lately, many critics and publications are trumpeting the virtues of Bierzo, and its primary red grape, Mencia.  I tried one from Palacios, one of the early exponents of this area, a couple of years ago, and was intrigued enough to come back and see what was happening lately.  Let’s see if the preliminary hype is justified…

A big and somewhat syrupy red
 2012 Descendientes de J. Palacios Petalos (Bierzo, SP):  Profoundly deep plum.  Cherry cola syrup and blueberry scents come forth at first, with some herbal and menthol notes added as the wine aired.  Blueberry notes persist on the palate, with drying tannins.  Very well-made, and not without interest, but something’s missing.  There doesn’t seem to be much doubt that this is a ripe wine – but the tannins lack the sweetness of modern-style wines.  The attack is full of fruit, but then the wine levels out through the mid-palate and the finish.  Rather than gaining in complexity, it plateaus, and ends up being a bit less interesting than you think it’s going to be.  Not at all bad, and certainly something that an adventurous wine-drinker should try. 
**1/2 - ***

A spoonful of sugar might help the medicine go down...
2010 El Agosto Mencia (Bierzo, SP): Again, profoundly dark plum.  Big iodine on the nose, followed by scents of herbal liqueur.  Later, big walnut aromas emerge, along with a strong component of coffee and tiramisu.  The slightly medicinal quality follows through on the palate.  As with the Palacios, the wine is well-made and seems ripe, but once more, there’s something missing.  Once again, the mid-palate and finish deliver less than the attack promises.  The wine flattens out rather than blossoms.  It starts out as something that seems as if it’s going to be fascinating, and then goes nowhere.  As before, intrepid wine-lovers should give this a try, just so they know what’s going on in this corner of Spain. **1/2 - ***


So these are not negligible wines, but I have to confess that I can’t go along with the critical wave on this one -- at least not yet.  These wines are quite substantial in color and body, and they’re not without some distinctive features.   There is absolutely fruit up front, but then…not much.  There’s a flatness to the palate that leaves me wanting more.  I’ll revisit Bierzo in the future as more examples become available in the USA.  For now, however, although the power and simplicity of these wines has a certain appeal, this varietal still has to show more to win over the Voyager. 

Thursday, January 8, 2015

More terrific Barberas to warm up the post-holiday season

a trio of great food wines
I don’t know about you, but a cold winter night always seems like a good time for Italian food.  (One might argue that there is never a night that isn’t a good time for Italian dishes, and the Voyager would offer no rebuttal.)  In any case, I decided that it was a good time to revisit the lovely Barberas from the Piedmont.  Here are three fine examples from noted producers…

Full bodied and elegant
2011 Pelissero Piani Barbera D’Alba (Piedmont, ITALY):  Fairly deep garnet.   Beautiful aromas of sweet cherries and wild flowers.  A little leather tone underneath.  Lovely balance, and great acidity to go with Vyna’s world-class Bolognese pasta.  Very rich for a Barbera; full-bodied and serious wine.  Gorgeous bottle for under $20!  A winner from the Alba region.  ***1/2 - ****

Sophistication in a glass
2010 La Spinetta Ca’ di Pian Barbarea d’Asti (Piedmont, ITALY):  Medium-dark garnet, with just a hint of maturity on the rim.  Sour cherries, faded dried flowers and hints of blueberry and ink on the nose.  Interesting notes of black pepper and beef as the wine opened up.  Long finish.  Sophisticated, but perhaps lacking a bit of body.  Still, quite lovely with stuffed peppers.  ***1/2. 

Juicy and eminently drinkable
2012 Fuso Barbera (Piedmont, ITALY):  Fairly deep plum.  Open, inviting nose with plenty of cherry, leather and orange peel aromas.  With air, some herbal notes join the band.  Juicy, sweet fruit drenches the palate, with more than enough acidity to make this a welcome match for some leftover Bolognese alá Vyna.  Superb value at $16 a bottle.   ***1/2 - ****

My love affair with Barbera has been going on for a very long time now, dating back to some very fine Sonoma releases made by Sebastiani  back in the early 1980’s, but there’s nothing like the wines from the Piedmont, the spiritual home of this fabulous grape.

Tuesday, December 30, 2014

Post-Christmas Rioja Miracle

If you’ve been a wine lover for a long time, eventually your savvy friends catch on and mark you as a person for whom it’s easy to buy gifts.  While the Voyager doesn’t view himself as particularly materialistic, he is nonetheless gratified when his friends remember him during the holiday season by bestowing especially precious bottles. 

And so it was this Christmas that David Brenner (a/k/a Buck), who has been the Voyager’s dear friend for 54 years, sent along a bottle that merits a post of its own.  Rioja is one of the world’s greatest wine-growing regions; its great grape, Tempranillo, is one of the earth’s vinous treasures.  The laws that govern the Rioja Gran Reserva designation mandate that the wines spend several years in oak barrels, followed by several more years of aging in the bottle before release.  The end result for these traditional wines is something so smooth and graceful that it truly defies description.  The bottle Buck sent this year is a sterling example of these extraordinarily harmonious wines…

Liquid silk -- magnificent
 2001 Faustino I Gran Reserva Rioja (Rioja, SPAIN):  Medium garnet, with some maturity on the rim – but the color is still rather youthful.  Trademark Rioja aromas of leather, violets, cherries and the scent of vanilla that comes from extended aging in oaken casks – integrated by further years of bottle age.  An element of iodine entered as the wine aired.  There comes a point, however, where the individual characteristics that make up the bouquet and taste of a wine become so knit together that the end result is much more than the sum of the parts – and this is very much the case with the 2001 Faustino I.  The nose is ethereal, and the palate is sheer red silk.  Certain wines are touchstones; time machines, really, that take you back to the things you first loved about wine.  This bottle reminds me of the 1970 Gran Reserva from Bodegas Olarra, one of the wines that made me fall in love with Rioja when I first started to taste excellent vintages.  This is seamless, classic, and utterly unforgettable.  *****

 (Note: five stars are reserved for wines of such evanescent qualities that they stand in a class by themselves.  This is the first five-star rating given by the Voyager.  Thanks, Buck, for a superb experience!  Especially welcome since the Voyager's beloved fiancé, Vyna, went home to Singapore this morning; an exceptional Rioja mitigates the loss just a bit.)